The Kharan Rifles is a paramilitary regiment forming part of the Frontier Corps Balochistan (South). It is responsible for border security, counter-insurgency, and maintaining law and order in southwest Pakistan. It guards the border area at the junction of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, a major transit area for trade and traffic. The regiment which is commanded by seconded officers of the Pakistan Army is administratively under the Interior Ministry.
In 1988, personnel of the Rifles discovered and neutralised several explosive devices on the main highway linking the Iranian city of Zahedan and Pakistani city of Quetta. In September 1999, one person died and three were injured in a confrontation with armed personnel based in Taftan, Balochistan.
In the early 21st century, the Rifles apprehended significant amounts of smuggled weapons and ammunition near the Durand Line in Chagai District including on 11 July 2002, and 16 March 2006.
The Rifles have also been in anti-drugs operations. In June 2002, the unit intercepted smugglers and seized two tonnes of heroin, with an estimated street value of $13 million. In 2011-2012, the unit received a number of drug testing kits to assist in their work against drug smuggling.
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